{"id":3580,"date":"2020-09-23T10:34:35","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T08:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electronic-service.de\/?p=3580"},"modified":"2024-12-18T04:32:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T03:32:59","slug":"thermal-conductivity-measurement-faqs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electronic-service.de\/en\/thermal-conductivity-measurement-faqs\/","title":{"rendered":"Thermal Conductivity Measurement FAQs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hqdfb2-6690654637872c21fcb79518eeca1346\">\n.flex_column.av-hqdfb2-6690654637872c21fcb79518eeca1346{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-hqdfb2-6690654637872c21fcb79518eeca1346 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kfdqd41r-f12277a5985b411974bc2befdccc00a6\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kfdqd41r-f12277a5985b411974bc2befdccc00a6{\npadding-bottom:10px;\nfont-size:25px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kfdqd41r-f12277a5985b411974bc2befdccc00a6 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-kfdqd41r-f12277a5985b411974bc2befdccc00a6 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kfdqd41r-f12277a5985b411974bc2befdccc00a6 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-kfdqd41r-f12277a5985b411974bc2befdccc00a6 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-kfdqd41r-f12277a5985b411974bc2befdccc00a6 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kfdqd41r-f12277a5985b411974bc2befdccc00a6 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-inherit-size av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Thermal Conductivity Measurement FAQs<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-d6xq1a-dc829e64a4ee03e946d3e221b5f58641\">\n.flex_column.av-d6xq1a-dc829e64a4ee03e946d3e221b5f58641{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-d6xq1a-dc829e64a4ee03e946d3e221b5f58641 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_two_fifth  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-aqif9q-605f75f81979447201b93ce07c5cf25e\">\n.avia-image-container.av-aqif9q-605f75f81979447201b93ce07c5cf25e img.avia_image{\n-webkit-box-shadow:none;\n-moz-box-shadow:none;\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-aqif9q-605f75f81979447201b93ce07c5cf25e .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-aqif9q-605f75f81979447201b93ce07c5cf25e av-styling-no-styling avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-3  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3582 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3582 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.electronic-service.de\/electronic-service-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/FAQ-300x138.png\" alt='' title='FAQ'  height=\"138\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.electronic-service.de\/electronic-service-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/FAQ-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/www.electronic-service.de\/electronic-service-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/FAQ.png 464w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hqdfb2-6690654637872c21fcb79518eeca1346\">\n.flex_column.av-hqdfb2-6690654637872c21fcb79518eeca1346{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-hqdfb2-6690654637872c21fcb79518eeca1346 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ea6ty6-213f95bb08f746c2d156bfbc23c76dec '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Parker Chomerics is one of the world&#8217;s leading manufacturers of thermal interface materials and we are the only Parker Chomerics dealer in Germany to reliably supply the Central European region. Over the years we have received many questions from customers about the measurement and testing of Parker Chomerics thermal interface materials.<\/p>\n<p>We have therefore put together a few questions and answers for you.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hqdfb2-6690654637872c21fcb79518eeca1346\">\n.flex_column.av-hqdfb2-6690654637872c21fcb79518eeca1346{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-hqdfb2-6690654637872c21fcb79518eeca1346 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ea6ty6-213f95bb08f746c2d156bfbc23c76dec '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>What test method does Parker Chomerics use to characterize <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electronic-service.de\/en\/products\/thermal-management\/\"><strong>thermal interface material<\/strong><\/a><strong> (TIM) performance?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Parker Chomerics\u2019 standard test method of characterizing TIM performance is by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/Standards\/D5470.htm\">ASTM D5470<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the output of ASTM D5470 thermal conductivity test?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ASTM D5470 measures thermal impedance (resistance) of a flat disk-shaped specimen or controlled volume of a liquid TIM between two flat polished calorimeter surfaces under controlled load.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is apparent (effective) thermal conductivity?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Apparent thermal conductivity is a calculated value that uses the thermal impedance (resistance) measured from ASTM D5470 and the sample thickness to calculate a thermal conductivity value. \u00a0This value is influenced by how effectively the sample contacts (or \u201cwets out\u201d, if a dispensable) the calorimeter surfaces.<\/p>\n<p>The thermal resistance at the interface between the sample and the probes is called contact resistance. Contact resistance adds to the overall thermal impedance (resistance) and may produce a lower measurement than bulk thermal conductivity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is bulk thermal conductivity and how is it determined?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bulk thermal conductivity is an intrinsic property of any homogenous material. \u00a0To measure bulk thermal conductivity, we must subtract the contact resistance from the individual ASTM D5470 thermal resistance measurements.<\/p>\n<p>This is achieved by measuring thermal impedance (resistance) of the material at multiple thicknesses (at least three) and generating a straight-line plot. The y-intercept of that plot is the total contact resistance and the slope can be converted to bulk thermal conductivity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is apparent thermal conductivity useful?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A material can have a very high intrinsic bulk thermal conductivity but be outperformed by a material of lower bulk conductivity that is softer and conformable.\u00a0Measuring apparent (effective) thermal conductivity can help better identify real world performance of a thermal interface material in many cases.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Is there a correlation between apparent and bulk thermal conductivity?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Generally, there is no \u201cgo-to\u201d correction factor or simple equation to \u201cconvert\u201d from apparent to bulk conductivity. The contact resistance can vary widely across different thermal interface materials and there are also many other factors to consider including pressure during test, flatness and thickness uniformity of sample, contact area, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Both apparent and bulk conductivity are useful values for fully understanding a thermal interface material\u2019s performance and expected behavior in application.\u00a0It is useful to consider the bulk thermal conductivity as the maximum attainable thermal transfer efficiency parameter while apparent thermal conductivity values can offer an indication of how well the material performs in real world application where contact resistance cannot be ignored.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What sho<\/strong><strong>eets<\/strong><strong>uld be considered in comparing reported thermal conductivity values for materials from varying sources on supplier <\/strong><strong>data sheet<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is always difficult to compare values since it is unlikely that reported values from varying sources were generated using the same test method and parameters. There are many test instruments and methods used in the marketplace. Parker Chomerics relies on ASTM D5470 for accuracy and reliability.<\/p>\n<p>The selector must be sure to consider test method used as well as any parameters used in the test that would influence outcomes (temperature, pressure, etc.).\u00a0In addition, it is important to be aware of any \u201cmodified\u201d methods reported. Without knowing the nature of the modifications, one can fall victim to overstatements of product performance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What thermal data does Parker Chomerics report and what is the frequency that these measurements are made for Parker Chomerics products?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Parker Chomerics reports bulk thermal conductivity for most TIM products on technical data sheets. Thin bond line products (such as phase change materials and thermal greases) data sheets will show thermal impedance at fixed pressure instead of bulk thermal conductivity as this is more practical and useful to the designer.<\/p>\n<p>For lot-to-lot conformance testing, Parker Chomerics measures and retains apparent thermal conductivity and thermal impedance for every manufacturing lot of product.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hqdfb2-6690654637872c21fcb79518eeca1346\">\n.flex_column.av-hqdfb2-6690654637872c21fcb79518eeca1346{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-hqdfb2-6690654637872c21fcb79518eeca1346 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ea6ty6-213f95bb08f746c2d156bfbc23c76dec '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>We hope we have answered a few important questions, but if you have any further questions or would like a sample, please do not hesitate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electronic-service.de\/en\/#kontakt\">to contact us<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-thermal-management"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thermal Conductivity FAQs | Electronic Service<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Get answers to frequently asked questions about thermal conductivity measurements.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electronic-service.de\/en\/thermal-conductivity-measurement-faqs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thermal Conductivity FAQs | Electronic Service\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Get answers to frequently asked questions about thermal conductivity measurements.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electronic-service.de\/en\/thermal-conductivity-measurement-faqs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"E.S. 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